Kitchen risk assessment template: free printable UK template with a worked example
Updated 19 October 2026
A kitchen risk assessment is a check of what in your kitchen could hurt staff or customers, how likely it is, and what you do to prevent it. Every UK employer must do one by law. If you have five or more employees, you must write down the significant findings. Our free template below is a blank form you can print straight from this page, plus a filled-in example for a small takeaway kitchen covering slips, burns, knives, gas, cleaning chemicals, manual handling, fire and allergens.
Printable template: jump to the blank template and print the page, or copy the table into Word or Excel. Free, no email, nothing to download.
This is general guidance, not legal advice. In Great Britain, the HSE and your council enforce health and safety; in Northern Ireland it's HSENI and your council.
Is a kitchen risk assessment a legal requirement?
Yes. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 require every employer to assess the risks to employees and anyone else affected by their work, such as customers and delivery drivers. HSE puts it simply: identify hazards, decide how likely and how serious harm could be, then remove the hazard or control the risk.
Do you have to write it down? If you have fewer than five employees, the law doesn't require you to write anything down, though it helps. With five or more, you must record the significant findings (Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, reg. 3(6)). Either way, the assessment itself is required.
Kitchen risk assessment vs HACCP: they're different. A risk assessment protects people at work (burns, slips, cuts). Your HACCP plan or Safer Food, Better Business protects the food (bacteria, allergens, contamination). You need both.
How to do a kitchen risk assessment in 5 steps
- Find the hazards. Walk the kitchen at a busy time. Ask staff what nearly went wrong recently. Look at your accident book.
- Decide who could be harmed and how. Chefs, kitchen porters, front-of-house, cleaners, young workers, new or expectant mothers, contractors, customers.
- Check what you already do and what else you need. Remove the hazard if you can, then reduce it, then protect people (equipment, training, PPE).
- Record your findings (required with five or more employees) and tell your staff.
- Review it when something changes (new fryer, new menu, new layout, an accident) and at set intervals, such as yearly.
HSE warns against copying an example word for word. Use ours as a starting point and change it to fit your kitchen.
Blank kitchen risk assessment template (print this page)
Print this section on A4 landscape (Ctrl+P on Windows, Cmd+P on a Mac), or copy the table into Word or Excel. It follows the HSE template columns, plus a "Done" column so you can show what you've fixed. Fill it in by hand on a walk round the kitchen, then use the worked example below for ideas.
Business name: ____________________ · Address: ____________________
Number of employees: ______ (5 or more: you must record the significant findings)
Assessed by: ____________________ · Date: ______ · Next review date: ______
| Hazard | Who might be harmed and how | What are you already doing | What further action is needed | Action by who | Action by when | Done (date) |
|---|
Other assessments (tick when done):
- Fire risk assessment
- COSHH assessment for each cleaning chemical
- HACCP plan or Safer Food, Better Business
- Allergen procedure and allergen matrix
- Young workers (under 18) considered
- New and expectant mothers considered
Review log:
| Date | What changed | Reviewed by |
|---|
Signed: ______ (owner/manager) · Date: ______
Worked example: risk assessment for a small takeaway kitchen
Example only. Business: a takeaway with 6 staff, two fryers, a gas range, a pizza oven, a walk-in fridge and a pot wash.
| Hazard | Who might be harmed and how | What we already do | Further action | Who | By when |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wet or greasy floors | All staff: slips causing sprains, fractures, falls onto hot kit | Non-slip flooring, mop as you go, wet-floor signs | Non-slip shoes policy; fix dripping pot-wash tap | Manager | 2 weeks |
| Hot oil (fryers) | Chefs: burns from splashes or spills when filtering | Lids, trained staff only, oil changed when cool | Written oil-change procedure; long gauntlets | Head chef | 1 month |
| Hot surfaces, steam, ovens | Chefs, KPs: burns and scalds | Oven gloves, "hot" warnings shouted | Burns first aid kit by the pass; cold-water rule on poster | Manager | 1 week |
| Knives and slicers | Chefs: cuts | Knives sharp and stored in rack; slicer guard | Slicer: trained staff only, with extra supervision for under-18s; cut-resistant glove for slicer cleaning | Head chef | 2 weeks |
| Gas appliances | All: fire, explosion, carbon monoxide | Annual check by a Gas Safe engineer; extraction serviced and switched on before cooking | CO alarm; staff know where the gas isolation valve is | Owner | 1 week |
| Poor ventilation | Chefs: heat stress, fumes, CO | Canopy extraction serviced | Check make-up air; record filter cleans | Owner | Ongoing |
| Cleaning chemicals (COSHH) | KPs, cleaners: skin burns, eye injury, breathing in fumes | Chemicals in labelled original containers, safety data sheets kept | COSHH assessment per product; gloves and goggles for oven cleaner | Manager | 2 weeks |
| Wet work and dermatitis | KPs, chefs: sore, cracked skin | Gloves available | Moisturiser station; skin checks; report red skin early | Manager | 1 month |
| Manual handling | KPs, delivery staff: back injury from sacks, oil drums, crates | Trolley for deliveries | Max weights on shelves; heavy items at waist height; training | Manager | 1 month |
| Electrical equipment | All: shocks, fire | Equipment checked by a competent person, at intervals based on risk (the law sets no fixed testing interval) | Visual checks of leads weekly; no extension daisy chains | Owner | Ongoing |
| Walk-in fridge/freezer | Staff: trapped inside, cold | Internal release handle | Test the release monthly; never prop the door | Manager | Monthly |
| Allergens | Customers: allergic reaction | Allergen matrix, allergens tagged on each dish on the online menu, allergy order procedure | Allergen training for all staff; separate utensils for allergy orders | Head chef | 2 weeks |
| Fire | All: burns, smoke | Fire blanket and wet chemical extinguisher by fryers | Fire risk assessment (separate, see below); drills twice a year | Owner | 1 month |
| Busy service, lone working, late nights | All: stress, fatigue, violence at the counter | Rota with two people at close | Plan shifts with the staff rota maker; panic alarm review | Manager | 1 month |
Signed: ______ (owner/manager) · Date: ______ · Review date: ______
Other assessments a food business needs
| Assessment | What it covers | Law | Written? |
|---|---|---|---|
| General risk assessment (this page) | Hazards to people at work | Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (GB); NI equivalent 2000 | If 5+ employees |
| Fire risk assessment | Fire hazards, escape routes, alarms, extinguishers | Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (England and Wales); Fire (Scotland) Act 2005; NI Fire Safety Regulations 2010 | In England and Wales, since 1 October 2023 every responsible person must record the findings, whatever the business size |
| COSHH assessment | Cleaning chemicals, flour dust and other hazardous substances | COSHH Regulations 2002 | HSE advises writing it down even for small firms |
| Food safety / HACCP | Hazards to food | Retained Regulation 852/2004 | Yes, a written system (HACCP template) |
| Allergen risk assessment | Cross-contact and wrong information | Food information law | Part of your food safety system; see the 14 allergens |
| Young workers (under 18) | Extra risks for inexperience, such as slicers, hot oil and late hours | MHSWR 1999 | Include in your main assessment |
| New and expectant mothers | Standing, heat, lifting, chemicals | MHSWR 1999 | Review when an employee tells you she's pregnant |
Tips for a risk assessment that works
- Involve the team. The person on the pot wash knows where the floor gets slippery.
- Be specific. "Slips" is vague. "Water from the pot-wash tap pools by the walk-in" is useful.
- Fix the cheap things now. A new tap washer or a trolley costs less than one injury.
- Make it visible. Turn key controls into kitchen safety posters and add them to new-starter training.
- Build checks into the day. Put daily checks (floors, gas off, fridge temperatures) on your opening and closing checklists.
- Keep your accident book and review it when you review the assessment.
- Gas work is for Gas Safe engineers only. Ask to see their Gas Safe ID card.
Calmer service means a safer kitchen
Rushes cause accidents: tickets shouted across the pass, phones ringing, the fryer left unattended. Getting orders in clearly helps.
With Menuthere, customers order collection, delivery or at the table from your own ordering page, and orders arrive as kitchen tickets on your printer, dashboard and phone. You can use scheduled orders (Lite and above) to spread busy periods across time slots, and tag each dish's allergens and calories so customers see them before they order (every plan, including Free). There's 0% commission.
Thinking about screens on the pass? Read about.
FAQs
Is a kitchen risk assessment a legal requirement?
Yes. Every employer must assess risks to staff and others. If you have five or more employees, you must write down the significant findings.
Do I need a written risk assessment with fewer than five employees?
No, the law doesn't require you to write it down, but you must still do it. Writing it down makes it easier to review and to show an inspector.
What should a kitchen risk assessment include?
The hazards, who could be harmed and how, what you already do, what else you'll do, who does it, by when, and a review date.
Is a risk assessment the same as a HACCP plan?
No. A risk assessment protects people at work from things like burns and slips. A HACCP plan protects food from contamination. Food businesses need both.
How often should I review my kitchen risk assessment?
When anything significant changes (new equipment, layout, menu or staff, or after an accident) and at regular intervals, such as once a year.
What is a food risk assessment?
Usually it means the hazard analysis in your food safety system (HACCP or SFBB), which looks at what could make food unsafe. It's separate from your health and safety risk assessment.
Is there a free kitchen risk assessment template?
Yes. This page has a blank template you can print or copy into Word or Excel, using HSE's columns plus a Done column, and a filled-in example for a small takeaway kitchen.
Do I need a separate fire risk assessment?
Yes. Fire safety law needs its own fire risk assessment. In England and Wales, all businesses must now record the findings in writing.
Sources (11)
- HSE, Managing risks and risk assessment at work. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/index.htm
- HSE, Risk assessment template and examples (incl. food preparation and service example). Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/risk-assessment-template-and-examples.htm
- HSE, Prepare a health and safety policy (fewer than five employees). Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/policy/
- HSE, Catering and hospitality (slips and trips, knives, manual handling, skin disease). Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/catering/index.htm
- HSE, Ventilation of kitchens in catering establishments (CAIS10) and Gas safety for employers. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cais10.htm
- HSE, COSHH and the catering industry. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/industry/catering.htm
- The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, SI 1999/3242, reg. 3. legislation.gov.uk. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/3242/regulation/3
- GOV.UK, Fire safety in the workplace. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.gov.uk/workplace-fire-safety-your-responsibilities
- HSENI (Northern Ireland), Risk assessment. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hseni.gov.uk/risk-assessment
- The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, art. 9(6) as amended by the Building Safety Act 2022, s.156 (from 1 October 2023). legislation.gov.uk. Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/1541/article/9
- HSE, Portable appliance testing FAQs and Gas safety in catering and hospitality (CAIS23). Accessed 11 Oct 2026. https://www.hse.gov.uk/electricity/faq-portable-appliance-testing.htm